Thursday, January 3, 2019

1/3

  • Hinduism
  • number of adherents: 1.1 billion (third largest)
  • call them Hindus
  • geographic location: India and Nepal\
  • holy book: The Vedas - eternal truths revealed to ancient sages; composed in verse form (meant to be sung and easily memorized)
  • founder: no distinct founder- it is a series of intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than a rigid, strict set of beliefs- probably the oldest explant religion although Hinduism is less a religion than a way of life, or a faith

  • Buddhism
  • number of adherents are 500 million to 15 billion 
  • call them Buddhists
  • geographic location is Southeast Asia, China, Nepal, Japan( there are 1.2 million in the U.S.)
  • founder is Siddhartha Gautama
  • denominations are Tibetan, Zen, Theravada, Amidst
  • Four Noble Truths- there is suffering, attachment to desire is the origin of suffering, The eightfold path will lead to the cessation of suffering
  • The eightfold path: right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right dedication

  • Judaism 
  • number of adherents are 14-18 million(ninth)
  • call them Jews
  • geographic location is Israel (6.4 million, 75.4%), U.S. (5.3 million- 7 million, 1.7%-2.6%)
  • founder is Abraham
  • holy book is The Torah (The first five books of the Old Testament: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy)
  • beliefs are ethical of human kind, ten commandments, 13 principals of faith 

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